Izmir is a city on Aegean coast of Turkey. Known as Smyrna in antiquity, it was founded by the Greeks, taken over by the Romans and rebuilt by Alexander the Great before becoming part of the Ottoman Empire in the 15th century. Today, its expansive archaeological sites include the Roman Agora of Smyrna, now an open-air museum. The hilltop Kadifekale, or Velvet Castle, built during Alexander’s reign, overlooks the city.
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Historic Sephardic Synagogues of İzmir
Jewish culture in Izmir (Smyrna) dates back to Hellenistic and Roman periods.
Izmir’s Jewish heritage displays a unique character with Sephardic culture and traditions as well as the architectural forms of synagogues.
This house, where the Virgin Mary is supposed to have lived during her last days is situated 7 km south of the city of Ephesus in İzmir. Lazarist monks in İzmir set out in 1891 to find the house based on sister Emmerich’s description. Pope John XXIII declared it a pilgrimage site.
Located within what was once the estuary of the River Kaystros, Ephesus comprises successive Hellenistic and Roman settlements founded on new locations, which followed the coastline as it retreated westward.